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It is possible to tell a natural diamond from a lab-grown diamond?

5 min read

It is possible to tell a natural diamond from a lab-grown diamond?

In the world of diamonds, two categoriesnowcoexist: natural diamonds formed over billions of years deep within the Earth’s mantle, and labgrowndiamonds created in weeks under controlled conditions.We’ve spoken a lot in recent years about ourmoral stance on lab-grown diamonds and the role they play within society, but today this blog post answers the fundamental question: Is it possible to tell a lab-grown diamond apart from a natural diamond? 

 

Natural diamonds vs. lab-grown diamonds: Origin and formation 

A client’s 1.04ct lab-grown brilliant-cut diamond 

Natural diamonds are forged deep under immense pressure and heat over 1–3 billion years, then carried to the surface by volcanic eruptions.Each stone is a product of geology, Mother Nature’spatience, and Planet Earth's deep time. 

By contrast, labgrown diamonds are created through industrial processes like Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) or HighPressure HighTemperature (HPHT).These mimic natural conditions - but in sterilised, repeatable factory settings, producingdiamonds in as few as 3-4 weeks. 

 

Natural diamonds vs. lab-grown diamonds:Physicalsimilarities and differences 

Our client’s bespoke solitaire engagement ring, repurposing their natural 1.5ct heirloom diamonds 

Contrary to what one mightexpect when they hear the words ‘lab’ and ‘grown,’ lab-grown diamonds are in factrealdiamonds, sharing identical chemical and physical properties with natural diamonds. In other words, both are pure carbon, score a 10 on the Mohs Scale of Hardness, andexhibit brilliant light dispersion. Just like natural diamonds, lab-grown diamonds scratch glass, sparkle intensely, and feel equally as substantial in your hand. 

However, under professional scrutiny, some subtle structural differencesemerge. Crystalgrowth patterns in natural diamonds slightly differ from those in labgrown oneslike the natural grain in wood vs. engineered laminate.DiamondView is a hand-heldinstrumentby DeBeers, now available to retail staff,that reveals growth patterns such as concentric patterns (characteristic of natural diamonds), cross-shaped (HPHT) andstriations (CVD).Meanwhile, spectroscopic tools help toidentify trace elements like nitrogen, which aregenerally trapped within natural diamonds during formation. 

 

Natural diamonds vs. lab-grown diamonds: Professional testing and grading 


A 1.19ct lab-grown diamond and two pear-cut Ocean Diamonds 

Gemological laboratories likethe Gemmological Institute of America (GIA), the International Gemmological Institute(IGI) and others can reliably distinguish natural from labgrown using: 

  • Growthpattern analysis:Reveals telltale signatures in crystal structure  

  • Spectroscopy:Identifiesinclusions and ‘defects’ (nitrogen, boron, growth striations)that arecharacteristicof both natural diamonds and lab-grown diamonds 

  • Thermal conductivity probes:Fast, nondestructive tests exploiting diamond's highthermalconductivity to analyse the rate at which it down 
     

Diamond grading reports must specify origin, withnaturaldiamond certificatesindicatingearthmined origin and labgrown certificates (e.g.fromtheGIA or IGI) printed onblue paper, explicitlystating ‘laboratory-grown’ or ‘LGD.’  

Any reputable lab willdisclose origin clearly; legally,marketing a natural diamondsimply as ‘diamond’ implies thatit’s from the Earth. 

 

Natural diamonds vs. lab-grown diamonds: Chain of custody and certification 

George’s bespoke cluster engagement ring, with a 1.44ct lab-grown central diamond 

Natural and labgrown diamonds must be kept strictly separate throughout their journeys – from mining to cutting,grading and setting – by using: 

  • Tamperproof packaging 

  • Dedicated facilities or workflows 

  • Independent verification testing  

These measures prevent mislabelling and protect consumer trust. 

 

Natural diamonds vs. lab-grown diamonds: Price and market trends 

The ready-to-wear Fancy Hera engagement ring with 0.92ctnaturalold-cut diamond 

Labgrown diamonds cost far lessthan their natural counterparts,andtheir pricesfluctuate significantly.For example, a 1.5ct lab-grown diamond dropped ~83% in price from 2015 ($10,750) to2024 ($1,770). By 2025,however,retail mark-up has soared -with margins rising from ~46% to ~84%  

Natural diamond prices, by contrast, have appreciated at ~3% annually over the past 50 years. Natural diamonds are finite and increasingly rare. Global diamond recovery today is 37% lower than 2005 levels, and the annual 1ct diamond output couldfit inside one exercise ball.It’s the natural diamond’sraritythatcontributes to longterm value retention and prestige. 

On the other hand, labgrown stonescan be produced at scale.Whilst initial affordability is of course a plus, resale markets forlab-grown diamonds are undeveloped -potential resale value can plummetby as much as 80% - or more. 

 

Natural diamonds vs. lab-grown diamonds: What consumers can do 

Alex’s bespoke engagement ring with 0.96ct natural old-cut diamond 

If – after covering all these bases – youremain uncertain about the provenance of a diamond,it’s best to trust your instincts. Transparency is not only a legal requirement, but the least that any reputable jeweller would like tooffer. 

This being said, here are some questions you may wish to ask your jeweller for added peace of mind: 

  • Does this diamond come with a grading report? 

  • If so, which lab performed thegrading, and does it clearlystate its origin? 

  • Do you know how the diamond was transported and stored to avoid confusion? 

To summarise: 

Aspect 

Natural Diamond 

Lab-grown diamond

 

 

 

Origin 

Earthborn (1–3 billion years) 

Factory-made (a few weeks) 

Detectability 

Confirmed by lab tests and grading 

Easily flagged as synthetic via instruments 

Price 

Higher upfront, stable/growing market value 

Lower cost, steep depreciation 

Supply 

Finite, rare 

Scalable,mass-produced 

Environmental Impact 

Varies (mined responsibly may be positive) 

Largely energy-intensive (grid dependent) - though there are some more environmentally conscious options available

Certification 

Industry norms (GIA, IGI, grading papers) 

Separate LGD certificates, blue forms 

 
Ifyou’re charmed by the internal magic,rarity and long-term value of the natural diamond, thenyou’re in the right place. We atLebrusan Studio are committed to cherishing Mother Nature’s gifts in ways that are sustainable for people and planet – whether that be vintage old-cut diamonds or responsibly sourced artisanal Ocean Diamonds. 

If, however,you’re seeking affordability, aestheticflawlessness and the futuristic thrill of a lab-grown diamond, please take a little time to educate yourself on the differences between truly sustainable lab-grown diamond producers and those who are greenwashing.It’s easy to misconceive all lab-grown diamonds as more environmentally sustainable than their mined counterparts, butit’s important to remember that the producers committed to truly reducing their carbon footprint are still a minority. When you source a lab-grown diamond,don’t be afraid to probe the manufacturer’s environmental claims and the diamond’s grading details. 

Whichever path you choose, remember: A diamond is morethan just a sparkly object -it’sa story. Make sure yours is one you can feel proud of!  

 

If you have enjoyed this article and would like to learn more about ethical jewellery, make sure you sign up below to receive our newsletter and tell a friend about our services. Don’t forget to give us a call or drop us an email if you need further advice.
 
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Love, Arabel & Team x
Ruby McGonigle
Ruby McGonigle

Ruby McGonigle is a copywriter and digital marketing professional with over five years of jewellery industry experience. After graduating with a BA in Linguistics, she combined her passions for written word and all things sparkly by joining the Lebrusan Studio team as in-house wordsmith and content creator. Among bi-monthly blog posts, notable examples of Ruby's work include a think-piece on the ‘natural diamonds vs. lab-grown diamonds’ debate, a probe into why traceable and third party certified ASM gold is so important, and an investigation of why platinum is no longer more expensive than gold.